NAAN

NAAN

Generally this is a bread that is baked in a clay oven which is fuelled with coal.  Here in USA, we don’t have a clay oven or even a sigdi or a clay tava so I make do with the utensils that I have access to.

Naan bread should be soft and fluffy and not at all like the pre-packaged stuff one buys in the supermarkets (which has a rubberlike consistency and looks fairy drab).

Recently a lot of our friends have been asking me for the recipe for naan so i decided to invite some of the ladies and bake the naan with them so that they could see first hand how it is done and just how simple the process is.

Here is the recipe

3 cups all purpose flour

2 tea sp baking powder

1/2 tea sp yeast

1 tea sp salt

1/2 cup yogurt

8 tab sp ghee or butter

approx 3/4 cup water

!n a large bowl combine flour and all the above ingredients and mix well, and make a soft dough with warm water. Knead the dough well.Cover the dough with wet cloth for approximately 3 to 4 hrs. Divide the dough into appx 14 equel portions. Roll out each portion of the dough in to small discs apply little ghee sprinkle flour and gather all the edges into the centre.  Then roll this out again into a large flat disc and roast on a gridle.
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A FAMILY THAT EATS TOGETHER…

It is often said that a family that eats together stays together and varoius cultures have different meal sharing habits.  In Pemba, where I
spent my childhood, there was this Arab family (close friends of ours) who took the eating together ritual very seriously.  Their main meal of
the day was partaken from a huge platter from which the entire family would eat their meal; yes! just one big silver plate about 24 inches in
diameter.  Having thoroughly washed their hands; each member of the family would help themselves to the food from the serving pots into
their little section of the platter and begin to eat their meal – always with the fingers of their right hand.  The fascinating thing was, no
one invaded anyone else’s space, no one touched anothers fingers.  Even with five or six individuals sharing this platter, the meal was not a
messy affair; in fact it was quite the opposite.   The parents maintained that this meal was the most important to them as it envouraged bonding and this was a time when the children could be at home to share the meal with the menfolk of the family.

As home here in Charleston, whilst we don’t eat from the same plate, we most certainly have our main meals together as a family.  Whilst at
weekends food is consumed in the Jikoni, during weekdays we all sit at the dining table to eat our dinner.  I feel it encourages a sense of
community and if we eat together, we can communicate better, its that rare time to actually talk to each other in an otherwise busy week.

In Mwanza at my in-laws home all meals were generally partaken at the huge dining table that they had.  Weekends were very special as the menu was not the usual daal bhat shak but more elaborate.  Most Sundays saw guests, friends of the children at the dining table and the meal would continue for about 2-3 hours.  The entire family would be sat at the huge table discussing various issues, laughing, joking and teasing each other – cheesy jokes were quite the norm here.  Usal Bhat (the recipe is on previous blog) would have been prepared form the various vegetables purchased by my brother in law from the Sunday Veg market. Sunday meals were a big deal in the Vithlani household yet a fairly relaxed affair.

In Dar we always had our evening meals together. Tea time was generally in the company of friends and business associates who would pop in to be with us. I remember, I used to make chai and some hot snack each evening when I came home after work.  We would gather at the table
which was laden with all sorts of snacks and nibbles, just sharing our stories from the day.  Neighbours would pop in now and again and it was
such a pleasure to have them come round.  I especially like the fact that our neighbours could feel at home with us and we in turn came to
acknowledge them as our extended family. In fact, our neighbours Mr Thakkorbhai Patel, his wife Mrs KamubenPatel and their sons are very much our family and their love and  support is most precious to Manu and I.  I was a young bride at 18 and I had little or no experience of running a household then.  I can truly  say that Kamuben. Patel, in her gentle yet persistent and supportive manner encouraged me to take things in my stride and flourish. and for that, I  am ever so grateful.

Manu. both my sons and I all love the mung dal and bhhakhri (pictured below)that Mrs Patel often used to prepare.  I often make this at home, hoping to create a similar taste sensation.  It makes us feel closer to our extended family and revives memories of Dar-es-Salaam.  I shall be posting the recipes for both the dal and bhhakhri in the near fure so watch this space.

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MARCHA NU SHAK

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MARCHA NU SHAK

10 chilies  ( Not too hot  – A variety like Fresno Chilli is good as it is mild to medium howver, if you like heat, then add one or two hotter variety chillis

1/2 cup gram fl

1 tea sp salt

1/2 tea sp turmeric

1/8 tea sp sugar

1 tab sp oil

WAGHAR

1/2 tea sp mustard seeds

1 tab sp oil

You will need a rimmed plate or lid to fit a medium sized pan for this preparation.

Method

Cut the chilies into largish chunks keep on the side.

mix gram flour,salt,turmeric,sugar and oil keep on the side

In a pan put 1 tab sp oil,when it gets hot add 1 /2 tea sp mustard seeds .

When it start to crackle add cut chillies.

Saute for a minute then add the mixed gram flour slurry.

Cover the pan and add little water on the lid (this method of cooking allows the chilli and flour to cook without getting too soggy.  As the water on the plate/lids heats up, it generates steam on the inside of the pan. (The shaak cooks in steam).

Keep stirring every few min until the chillies are tender and the flour cooked so that it is not lumpy or sticky.  Remove from heat and serve.

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